Few things are more frustrating for a car owner than discovering your vehicle has been damaged due to someone else’s mistake—especially when the culprit flees the scene. Whether you find your parked car dented or someone rear-ends you at a traffic light and speeds off, the aftermath can leave you angry and burdened with repair costs. The question that often arises is, “Will my car insurance cover these damages?” More specifically, is third-party insurance sufficient for such scenarios?
The Reality of Hit-and-Run Incidents
Hit-and-run accidents are, unfortunately, not rare. Whether your car is safely parked in a designated spot or temporarily halted at a red light, hit-and-run incidents can happen anywhere. While minor scratches or dents may not cause too much concern, severe damage brings significant stress—and costs. What should you do in such cases?
Steps to Take After a Hit-and-Run Accident
If you’re a victim of a hit-and-run, following these steps can help you increase the likelihood of a successful insurance claim:
- Report to the Police
Your first priority should be to file an FIR with the police. This document can be essential during the insurance claim process. - Gather Information
Try to gather any available information about the offending vehicle, such as its license plate, make, or model. However, ensure your safety first and don’t pursue the fleeing vehicle. - Document the Scene
Take photos and videos of the accident site, including the damage to your car, the surroundings, and the time and location of the incident. Evidence is crucial for your claim. - Inform Your Insurer
Contact your insurance provider as soon as possible to report the hit-and-run. Most insurers have a specific time frame within which the claim must be filed. Failing to do so may result in rejection.
How to File a Claim After a Hit-and-Run Accident
Whether you purchased your car insurance online or through an agent, the claim process remains similar. Here’s what you need to do:
- Notify Your Insurer Immediately
After gathering the necessary information, inform your insurance provider to initiate the claim process. A representative will guide you through the next steps. - Provide Necessary Details
The insurer will likely ask questions related to the accident, such as whether an FIR was filed, your vehicle details, and the extent of damage. Be prepared to provide accurate information. - Survey of Your Vehicle
The insurance company will dispatch a surveyor to inspect your vehicle and assess the damage. This helps the insurer estimate the repair costs. - Submit Supporting Documents
After the survey, you’ll need to submit relevant documents such as the survey report, FIR, and any additional documents requested by your insurer. - Get Your Car Repaired
Depending on your policy, you may take your car to a network garage for cashless repairs or pay for repairs at a non-network garage and seek reimbursement. - Complete the Claim Process
Once repairs are completed, finalize any pending paperwork with your insurer to settle the claim.
What Compensation Can You Expect?
Under Indian law, hit-and-run accidents are considered criminal offenses. If the incident results in severe injury or death, legal action will be taken against the offender. As per the Motor Vehicles Act, victims are entitled to compensation: ₹50,000 for serious injuries and ₹2,00,000 in case of death.
Is Third-Party Car Insurance Enough?
In most cases, third-party car insurance does not cover damage to your own vehicle. It only provides protection against damage caused to others (third-party property or injuries). If your vehicle is damaged in a hit-and-run, third-party insurance will not be sufficient to cover repair costs.
To protect against hit-and-run damage, a comprehensive car insurance policy is necessary. Comprehensive coverage protects your vehicle from damage caused by accidents, including those where the responsible party cannot be identified, such as hit-and-run cases.
Should You Consider Adding a Personal Accident Cover?
While comprehensive insurance covers vehicle damage, it’s also wise to consider a personal accident cover. This rider ensures you’re financially protected in case of severe injuries or permanent disability resulting from an accident. For a nominal premium, personal accident coverage offers significant protection, especially in cases of hit-and-run incidents that may lead to long-term consequences.